Russia’s invasion of Ukraine affects many elements of the European Union’s multifaceted Arctic policy, issued in
The article discusses the enhancing industrial development process in the Russian Arctic on the case of the Northern
Undersea cables are important in defense and security matters, but have few international policies or laws governing
The Ukraine war will shape Arctic security, and if China wants to take part in Arctic affairs, it should not support
The Arctic holds a key economic and security position for India vis-a-vis China, given China’s northern
Denmark’s new Foreign and Security policy strategy strengthens Denmark’s Arctic ambitions is aligned with the U.S.
The second part of this two-part series explores the example of Norilsk in further detail to examine varying Soviet
Comparing Pyramiden and Norilsk offers insights into two Soviet Arctic experiences: idealism and reality; both
As a near-Arctic state, Belgium needs an Arctic policy linking science diplomacy and cooperation, and streamlining