China

The Arctic Institute’s 2025 China Series: An Introduction

The Arctic Institute's 2025 China in the Arctic series presents a holistic view of Chinese activities in the

India in the Arctic: Advancing a Path for Strategic Autonomy Beyond Russia

While supporting a rules-based order in Indo-Pacific, New Delhi seems content to cooperate with Russia in the

Sanction-Proof? Russia’s Arctic Ambitions and the China Factor

Western sanctions fail to halt Russian Arctic energy projects. China's support raises questions about sanction

Perils of the Familiar Past: Explaining the United States’ South China Sea Misanalogy

This article explores how the U.S. came to devise its Arctic strategy vis-à-vis China using the analogy of the South

China and the Arctic in 2023: Final Remarks

The Arctic Institute’s 2023 series about China and the Arctic has explored Beijing’s positions in and on the Far

Polar Expertise in China’s 14th Five-Year Plan

Drift ice camp in the middle of the Arctic Ocean as seen from the deck of the Chinese research icebreaker Xue Long.

The Arctic in China’s Subnational 14th Five-Year Plans

China’s Subnational 14th Five-Year Plans show how provincial governments, ministries, industries, and other actors

What the 14th Five-Year Plan says about China’s Arctic Interests

What does China's 14th Five-Year Plan says about the country's Arctic Interests and the future of the Polar Silk

Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine: Impacts on China’s Climate Responsibility in the Arctic

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine challenges global climate policy collaboration and the implementation of China’s