Canada and Nordic middle powers can stabilize the Arctic through coordinated deterrence, governance, and shared
Japan and Canada explore the potential for cooperation in the Arctic through legal and scientific
The Arctic’s commercial and security challenges could deepen cooperation between Japan and the Nordic
Japan aligns Arctic policy with its Indo-Pacific strategy as domestic and international pressures shape its maritime
Japan’s Arctic policy reflects its developmental state, with public–private partnerships shaping its strategy in
Japan's Arctic strategy is evolving into an industrial framework to strengthen Tokyo's strategic autonomy and
Japan’s Arctic policy since the 2010s shows a clear trajectory, shaped by enduring institutional foundations and
Svalbard shows how rivalry stays managed. Using game theory, this piece explains why it remains calm and what keeps
Japan’s Arctic engagement highlights its potential to re-emerge as a front-line state amid rapid environmental and