Canada and Nordic middle powers can stabilize the Arctic through coordinated deterrence, governance, and shared
Japan and Canada explore the potential for cooperation in the Arctic through legal and scientific
Japan aligns Arctic policy with its Indo-Pacific strategy as domestic and international pressures shape its maritime
Japan’s Arctic policy since the 2010s shows a clear trajectory, shaped by enduring institutional foundations and
Svalbard shows how rivalry stays managed. Using game theory, this piece explains why it remains calm and what keeps
Arctic expertise requires social expertise—working across boundaries. In times of geopolitical tension, social
Svalbard is being tested by Russian and Chinese gray-zone tactics. Norway must find a way to enforce the Svalbard
Modern international law prioritizes self-determination and Indigenous rights, rendering the sale of Greenland by
Insights from a recent work trip to Guangzhou highlight how Chinese Arctic experts view cooperation with the United