China’s role in CAOFA shows rising Arctic engagement, but turning scientific diplomacy into governance practice is
China's mineral dominance and the competition for critical minerals are shaping its increasing influence in the
The role of satellite and subsea cable infrastructure in China’s strategy to strengthen its position in Arctic great
Sub-regional Arctic cooperation acts as a "strategic stabilizer" that can reduce fluctuations in relations between
China exploits the United States' Arctic governance gap, reshaping the Arctic agenda as a stable, sustainable, and
An international convention on science research, as envisaged in the Svalbard Treaty and modelled on the ATCM, is vital
China is targeting the Arctic Council, exploiting governance gaps and promoting alternative frameworks that challenge
China’s Arctic strategy blends pragmatic investment, diplomatic signaling, and normative flexibility to exert
Svalbard faces Russian military build-up, disinformation, and diplomatic disputes, posing serious risks to NATO’s